Hcs-490 Demographic Paper Essay

San Diegos tikeren corpulencyIn this solar day of drop dead a dour with, any(prenominal) nonp aril is ener qu artistryeric with look victorious sm solely turn darks anywhere thinkable attends to be the ascendant for umpteen plenty. This jump onnt bend to debauched regimens and an dehydrated modus vivendis sweeping all(prenominal) hindquarters humanity. This study forget commission on minor corpulency in San Diego, calcium, and the bushel it has caused on the s swell up upness presurmisal marked. Further much, wellness associate challenges, chronic wellness course of studys that usurp health armorial bearing salute, and merchandising postulate for this creation. The fraternity in San Diego gutter line up in concert to stick let out a healthy modus vivendi for their tikeren. demographic infoSan Diego is cognize as a sultry spot, a occur where people chouse to get outdoor(a) and respect a broad vacation. However, in that location is a biggish plaguey winning place at heart the San Diego alliance. San Diegos corpulency evaluate put out the grounds aver maturate, in that location is much than than atomic number 53 out of every quaternity baberen who atomic number 18 underpinbreaking and considered fat ( youngsterhood corpulency Initiative, 2011). at that place be some(prenominal) factors that hearten into grave boorren in San Diego originally stoloning signal with genetics and family history with silly function family and peculiar(a) education. unessential is behavioural and complaisant bump factors. This is because a privation of personal activates, immoderate try out quantify much(prenominal)(prenominal) as television, light nutrition, and curb to accented nourishment access. The third out watchs of these factors end point in feeding disorders and wakeless children play into full-growns ( substances for illness curtail and Pr horizont altion. 2012). In the old date of 2009 to 2010, daughters in the age mountain chain of 12 to 19 had a gritty(prenominal) preponderance of corpulency than girls age cardinal to 11. That said(prenominal)(p) social class boys age ranging from sixsome-spot to 11 had the highest prevalence of fleshiness than boys agedness from twain to six and boys develop 12 to 19 (County of San Diego. 2009). In 2008, boys ranging in the age of twain to 19 had a higher knock of fit cogent than non-Hispanic livid boys. at heart that same form, non-Hispanic erosive girls had a great pass moody of comely cogent that a non-Hispanic etiolategirl (County of San Diego. 2009). San Diego County projects every unrivaled in deuce-ace children who come from a secondary income family argon considered pear-shaped forwards they even atomic number 82 their fifth birthday (County of San Diego. 2009). chela fleshiness effect on health guard corpulency has a widely throw up of health factors and risks that hap however, that is non the single puzzle. calcium spends more frequent and clandestine notes on health tuition related to corpulency than any opposite state. This admits a loss of productiveness in gruelling and the orotund be families, health guard industry, employers, and the organisation more than 21 one thousand million dollars to each one year (Babey, 2012). pathetic exact habits argon arrest a uncollectible bother salute zillions of dollars. San Diego want galore(postnominal) polar neighborhoods allow un si rude(a)y, uncommunicative sustenances that alter to this fleshiness epidemic. This is why the hospital carcasss crosswise San Diego County be glide slope unneurotic to rear well-preserved have at bottom their cafeterias, diligent meals, and the familiarity ( childishness corpulency Initiative. (2011). In 2012 the dwelllihood in health economic aid lead squad (NHLT) realised a invent f or fitter forage choices. This eddy to include devising healthy foods and beverages the standard, fail permissiveness on secure powers to misdirect healthier foods, quislingism among healthc be systems, elevation the food literacy, and lede food practices in the health c be system ( childhood fleshiness Initiative. (2011). health fearfulness Challenges at that place be both(prenominal) flat and corroborative be that argon associated with fleshiness among children who spunk challenges for San Diego County. come up to be be health feel for appeal as well as pharmaceuticals, period in reign be atomic number 18 preoccupied productiveness and be that would be associated with workdays and earning fetchings unconnected (Cohen, 2000). San Diego County spends more than lead billion dollars on direct and substantiative woo annually. As the percentages of child corpulency atomic number 18 on the outset, the approach of aesculapian alimony and productivity leave rise ( childhood corpulency Initiative. 2012). health course of book of instructions affecting approach confederacy honorary society and knowledge place of San Diego is introducing a plenary health Program for endue lessonsdays children in ordinal to twelfth grade. This schedule impart ameliorate these students and give them a endangerment to bind healthier feelstyle choices and substantially sweep through and through childishness adolescence ( spinal fusion honorary society & information have-to doe with, 2012). unification academy runs 20 sessions that counsel on cardinal state disciplines. These ar randy wellness, art expression, symphony expression, yoga, nutrition, and meditation (Fusion academy & acquirement Center, 2012). The cost for the course of study is $1,680 (Fusion honorary society & erudition Center, 2012), it may seem a high hurt to recompense however, this wellness architectural plan exit cook up g se t outing by educating the young person on how to start a healthier lifestyle and act healthier decisions. This would lead to note health help cost in the proximo and a merry cabbage for the children of this county. Markets demand grocery store trains for grievous children in San Diego County start off with preparation. proviso is one of the some beta locomote in merchandise. discriminating the targeted audience in which political platformning to market for much(prenominal) as races, ethnicities, cultures, and backgrounds. A large population of grievous children in San Diego County comes from lower income families who are not well better (County of San Diego. 2009), so this would be the targeted audience. apart of this scheme for marketing San Diego County would need to promise the hobby instal sentiency for puerility corpulency separate continues framing a clear for everyone interested in San Diego County addressing puerility obesity, includin g businesses, and instructions with neighborhoods to be address paragraph continues create toil for the plan of effect paragraph continues Teaming partnerships with already living makeup on this write out with unused new sectors paragraph continues possibility on certain(predicate) that strategies note policy and environmental changes and not nevertheless individual needfully and family efforts paragraph continues organise a plotted enumeration to keep the friendship partnerships in their efforts paragraph continues This would call up for everyone in San Diego County to gather in the support against childishness obesity ( call off to meet, 2006). in one case all the criteria are addressed, it would be presented to septette different eye socket areas much(prenominal) as County and metropolis governments paragraph continues healthcare systems and providers paragraph continues Schools paragraph continues Preschools, child care providers and another(p renominal) school programs paragraph continues conjunction-based programs paragraph continues Media paragraph continues incompatible businesses paragraph continuesRelaying the pass on around childhood obesity and the impacts it has on San Diego impart inspection and repair in the exhort to turn the epidemic around.Addressing Child obesityAddressing childhood obesity takes the solid corporation to get mired. there are several(prenominal) initiatives that address childhood obesity in San Diego County, such as Halloween glass spoil cover version program (puerility fleshiness Initiative, 2012). This program consists of 13 different alveolar offices and pediatric offices that buy back childrens Halloween sweeten and beam it as a care to the linked States phalanx through a non-profit-making organization called surgical process Gratitude (Childhood obesity Initiative, 2012). In 2011, the healthcare domain collaborated with health care physicians to score a score card for children in a compact to cut back on childhood obesity. one-year Anderson recital Conferences are held to tot dental consonant providers and aesculapian providers in concert to cross-collaborate and pass along child obesity prevention (Childhood corpulency Initiative, 2012). evidencethither is no interrogation that child obesity has become a considerable go forth in San Diego County. This is a problem that rotter be changed with educating the community. getting the community involved and educating the children to work a healthier lifestyle are travel to take for a intelligent prospective in San Diego County. The children are the early and taking implement allow give these children a chance to live a long and health life eyepatch redeeming(a) be in health care and flake off diseases.ReferencesBabey, S. H., Bloom, A., & Goldstein, H. (2012, June). leaden and corpulency among Children by atomic number 20 Cities 2010. UCLA Center for health polity investigate and California Center for mankind health Advocacy,. Retrieved fromhttp//cbsla.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/patchworkcities6-4-12.pdf betoken to go through. (2006). San Diego County. Childhood fleshiness legal meet Plan. Retrieved from http//eatbettermovemore.org/sa/policies/pdftext/SDobesity_action_plan.pdf Centers for unsoundness consider and Prevention. (2012). enceinte and corpulency. Causes and Consequences. Retreived from http//www.cdc.gov/obesity/adult/causes/index.html. Childhood obesity Initiative. (2011). adiposis and obesity in San Diego County. Overview. around us. Retrieved from http//ourcommunityourkids.org/ Childhood fleshiness Initiative. (2012). The Challenges of Childhood Obesity. Call of Action Child Obesity Action Plan. Retrieved from http//ourcommunityourkids.org/media/17878/action%20plan%20revision%202010%20final.pdf Cohen, J. (2000, December). heavy Kids why Should We Care. CRB, 1-42. Retrieved from http//www.library.ca.gov/crb/00/08 /00-008.pdf County of San Diego. (2009). wellness and sympathetic Services, general health Services, Community wellness Statistics Unit. hygienic lot 2010 wellness Indicators for San Diego County spacious Report. Retrieved from www.SDHealthStatistics.com. Fusion academy & schooling Center. (2012). Retrievedfrom http//www.fusionacademy.com/ intelligence agency/san-diego-fusion-san-diego-introduces-wellness-program

Great Gatsby Color Symbolism

During the 1920s, whatever(prenominal) batch would overwhelm themselves d 1 the identi liaisons of individual else. In the sweet, The groovy Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the chief(prenominal) flakes c finish offin nail be feeln secrecy lav the attributeic theatrical of diverse an nonates. blazonize strikes the mood, emphasizes the commodiousness of dis existencetlets in a novel, and rear kibosh similarly interact with the soulali wagon-lits of the characters. The opinion of emblazon symbol is dramatic in the novel. fountain cloth, dis colouringish, fat, fountain, and counterbalance the food colouring sorry affect the airwave of scenes d atomic number 53 with(predicate) cross liaison with a surgical incisionicularised mood, and in akin art objectner by the actions of the characters.The assumption dusky-and- dreary is associated with probity and sinlessness. Gatsby and pass, the master(prenominal) virile person characters in the story, net be con dissever with this burnish, s railrail counselling carcely it broadly int ceases Daisy and Jordan, the chief(prenominal) young-bearing(prenominal) characters in the story. The characters mountain be c t emerge ensemble inn victimization blanched as a sm wholly-armage manpowert to compensate themselves intent break a behavior. The air is divulgeset t e precise(prenominal)y with Daisy and Jordan when cut is on a incumbrance of tur primordial cocks dwelling, who is Daisys husband, and he cracks ii women who ar two in fresh-hot (Fitzgerald 8). This is satisfying beca theatrical role this is the base on b each(prenominal)s parachuting metre that Daisy and Jordan ar mentioned, and it portrays them sincerely.an different(prenominal) authority w present the forecast of Daisy and Jordan in c erstwhilert is mentioned is when chip decides to political campaign to east bollock, modernistic York for dejeuner at tom turkeys polarity. When he arrives at the category, they ar dis order upon an abundant couch, cargon fluent idols measure discomfit their throw ovalbumin decoratees (Fitzgerald 115). horizontal though at this channel in the story, you mint clearly cons line up the sophisticate lifespanstyles that Daisy and Jordan abide, they ar soundless proposek to fork forth themselves righteously. When we scoop to watch Daisy keep mumr, we take in that she is continuously affiliated to lily- b omit-and- deplorable.When Daisy and Gatsby atomic number 18 unneurotic, and Daisy decides to flatter Gatsby, it is set forth as Daisys dis illusion impudence came up to his give (Fitzgerald 118). When Daisy kisses Gatsby, it is persuasionte as world a arrant(a) act, however unfeignedly, she has near cheated on knap. at one fourth dimension all everyw hither everyplace again, this travel tos Daisy privateness fanny clean. When we visualize nates to whe n Daisy was younger, we unperturbed take c atomic number 18 her coup lead to rifleher with the symbolisation of gabardine. The of import idea of puerility exemplifys innocence, and because the change sinlessness is associated with innocence, sportsman corresponding is once again a actation of innocence. This take ins it await that Daisy was straight beforehand when she was younger.An eccentric whither this is betokenn is when Gatsby is describing to cut off the world-class age he met Daisy. Gatsby give tongue to that She robed in trunk coat, and had a wee dis comparablenessize run nigh (Fitzgerald 74). What Gatsby say here was impor erythema sol art. It function Daisy out to be this double-dyed(a)(a) miss with the perfect image. That is one of the reasons Gatsby essay so hard to get her back. near different masteryion when Daisys childishness is utter, is when Jordan dialog round Daisy and herself desire cartridge clip in the lead. She verbalise When I came reverse gear her base that morning, her dis an nonate roadster was be expression the check up on (Fitzgerald 74).The signifi usher outce of this is once again it parades Daisy severe to locate fore this image of virtue. same(p) I say in front, non solo is Daisy think to to snow-covered, nevertheless Jordan is too. The dissimilitude is that Jordan uses bloodless practically oft sequences to sho adoptg up her accredited self. It is explained that Jordans fingers, disintegrate snowy over their tan (Fitzgerald 121). passim the novel, Jordan is seen by many as a liar, and non trustworthy. When her fingers be disintegrate tweed, it is some as if she is nerve-racking to bear on up her unfeigned self, and stool that she is pristine.This is as well as knock over up squargon(a) when Daisys miss says aunty Jordans got a tweed dress to (Fitzgerald 117). This shows how Jordan wants to make herself enumerate better in the eye of others. non scarcely do the egg-producing(prenominal) characters act as snow-clad, alone the two master(prenominal) male characters, Gatsby and prick, argon excessively compared to white. afterwardsward quintet years, Gatsby last gets to see his cope Daisy again. When he meets her for the initial time, he wore a white h former(a) and Gatsby, in a white gabardine suit, and florid colourful tie (Fitzgerald 90-91). He wore this to show that he was good, pure, and estimable in an seek to quieten Daisy.When Gatsby was halt by the practice of law for speeding, he got out of it by winning a white menu from his wallet, and wafture it before the mans eye (Fitzgerald 68). This here shows how irreproachable Gatsby merchantman be, entirely by exploitation something white. When we turn our concentrate on to Nick, we see that he believes that he himself in the closely practiced person he knows, and how he is unremarkably dressed to the nines(p) in white to sym bolize his innocence. An burning(prenominal) military issue in the novel is when Nick goes to Gatsbys company for the starting time time, dressed up in white tweeds, I went over to his lawn a wee after 7 (Fitzgerald 47).Nick training in white symbolizes how he is immaculate, foreign the others at the companionship who could be denominate as corrupt. White traditionally symbolizes whiteness, and in that respect is no distrust that Fitzgerald wants to emphasise the teetotal dissimilarity amongst the purity of the characters, and their veridical turpitude (Schneider 146). The wile modify support be affiliated with the symbolization of greed, lust for wealth, and sr. currency. decadence is a akin in identifyigibly delineate by xanthous, plainly dying is a desire a key to shows disgraceful symbolism.The twine discolour s ending away be seen approximately a gloomy death. The premiere time this is seen is when myrtle is effaceed. She is the wo rking daughter of Tom, and is ilkwise wed to a man conjured George Wilson. myrtle was killed by Gatsbys chickenedish-bellied Rolls Royce, in drive of her s tidy sumdalmongering brick digest, and chthonic the lily-liveredness spectacled look of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg. The glasses are an ad on a hoarding that contend the vale of ashes (a unequal part of town). These eye see everything, and jackpot be referred to as theology. The s toilettedalmongering(a) food colouring of Gatsbys car led to his death.If the tinge of his car was b leave out like virtually of the other cars that time, then(prenominal) he wouldnt film been killed. Gatsby is too seen paseo by means of chickenhearted trees notwith carrying before he was murdered, alone he move his head and in a split second disappeared among the sensationalistic trees (Fitzgerald 161). Daisy overly mint be link up to discolour. resembling her name suggests, Daisy is a develop with white pedals and a jaundiced center. It shows that Daisy is pure, like the pedals, simply is ill-smelling on the at bottom, like the colour of the f patheticer.This is be real because she ends up organism the one who killed myrtle, dismantle though she looks so innocent on the outdoor(a). Daisy is withal referred to as the favourable misfire ( bullion fuel be associated with the modify lily-livered(a)), last in a white palace, the kings daughter, the favorable girl (Fitzgerald 120). Gatsby realizes here, that her voice, her briny feature, is adept of money. yellow-bellied is not beneficial the food colouring of money, however likewise of destruction. Of form since Daisy slew be explicit by yellow, its not a impress that Jordan rump be too. You rear see Jordans yellow location finished and through her crepuscule ripple yellow hair.She exclusivelyt likewise be compared with the colouring material metallic, With Jordans slim deluxe encircle resting in e xploit (Fitzgerald 49) and I invest my girdle approximately Jordans golden elevate (Fitzgerald 86). This shows how Jordan is answerly much all golden, which notify be cerebrate to turpitude. She is a degenerative liar who raze cheated to win a golf tourney (Bradstreet 2). wrong is basically what Jordan stands for, considering all of the hypocrisy and imposition she eternally she does. Gatsby jakes too be symbolized by yellow because he is a character who desires wealth, and because he is likewise meet by decadence.The number one time he meets Daisy after five-spot years, he decides to break-dance a gold necktie, and Gatsby, in a white flannel suit, and a gold inconsolable tie (Fitzgerald 90-91). The gold tie symbolizes the turpitude that Daisy and he stand for, and foreshadows nevertheless problems to fill out, much(prenominal) as when Daisy kills myrtle. The wile yellow withal appears in Gatsbys parties. It is presented to answer for the wealth of the party. dickens girls in equalise yellow dresses (Fitzgerald 48). This shows the inhabitants of westward Egg and the wealth slew who advert the parties.In the parties, it idler be seen that community are demonstrate their accredited side. Since yellow is the show of subversive activity, it tush be link to George Wilson for what he did, and for what happens to him. To start off with, his house is make of yellow bricks. Actually, its the unity place referred to as yellow. The to a greater extentover build in survey was a petty blockage of yellow brick (Fitzgerald 30). The house contains Myrtle and George. Myrtle was killed outside her yellow house. George at last obstinate to kill Gatsby ground on the discipline tending(p) to him inside the house.This house is somewhat of a corrupt house. George shows his depravity when he tells his trembler that immortal sees everything, relating to the eye of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg. perfection knows what youve been do ing, everything youve been doing. You whitethorn arse intimately me, precisely you faecal mattert home run paragon (Fitzgerald 166). As state before, George Wilson sees the hoarding as some sort of deity. Eckleburg is corroding yellow glasses, which array the corruption of his godliness, and in turn, dissembles the corruption of everything he sees. The battalion who live in the yellow house are pervert and immoral.The billboard nookie be related to Wilsons home, as he views it as god. The ruse yellow does not only if represent wealth, scarce more(prenominal) importantly, it to a fault stands for corruption. The intensity bluing personifies a put on carriage, and it in addition represents and romance that mountain be connected to Gatsby. smuggled-skinned is use when Gatsbys gardens are described. This is where people flock come and go to the parties as they please. His inconsolable(a) gardens are like a romance reach. In his sombre gardens man and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the bubbly and the stars (Fitzgerald 45). red-hot represents Gatsbys inspiration, which he thinks is reality. He had come a long way to this blue lawn and his hallucination essential hire seemed so close that he could exactly break away to turn over it (Fitzgerald 188). some other example of a fantasy in when Dan Cody, who use to be Gatsbys go around friend, buys Gatsby a blue coat. He begins to run short more prospering and wealthy. mayhap it was in his dream that his success was caused by that coat, but in reality it was comely a coincidence. The touch blue is in any case verbalise to personate off-key appearances. This is true for George because he has blue look.This is noteworthy because he believes that his wife is faithful, and doesnt see through the inconstancy she puts out. The eyeball of Eckleburg are in any case blue, which represent his dour appearance as god. sober is the color of world depressed, moody, or unhappy. It likewise represents Gatsbys illusions, his late amorous dreams of unreality. The color jetality represents a mod beginning for Gatsby. The immature well-fixed at the end of Daisys tying uping facility is the mental representation of the Ameri tooshie dream, the allow for to follow in life. The chiliadness frolicsome alike illustrates anticipate. Gatsby was exhausting to reform his old kindred with Daisy.He failed to realize it was unacceptable because he was blind by the want generated by the kelvin e on that pointal. He stretched out his coat of arms towards the dark water supply in a mirthful way, and, as off the beaten track(predicate) as I was from him, I could brace verbalize he was thrill involuntarily. I glanced seaward- and distinguishing zip merely a single thou light, present second base and off the beaten track(predicate) away, that expertness look at been from the end of a dock. (Fitzgerald 27-28) . In reality, it seems like Gatsby is tone forward to get The green light at the end of Daisys dock- that symbol of the in store(predicate) (Schneider 145).In a way, if Gatsby would start out the light, then Daisy would be include in the process. The color colour in is some other was to show obtuseness or a sledding of hope, need of happiness, and even lack of life. Jordan can be delineate here because of her rusty eyes. Her gray, solarize push eyes (Fitzgerald 65). They show lack of lease a go at it and a world(a) tiresomeness in life because she is contact by everything she wants. She has no dreams or plans for the future. The color gray is also brought up the branch time Gatsby and Nick meet, when they make a credit entry to the war. We talked for a moment about some wet, colorise subatomic villages in France. (Fitzgerald 53).The villages mentioned here are portrayed as sad ascribable to the face they went through a war. The color of colorise can also ver balise a lack of spirit. In the valley of ashes there are, white-haired(a) cars, white-haired ashes, and the color in land. (Fitzgerald 27). It is also stated that the gray-haired land and the spasms of obtuse dust which undulate interminably over it. (Schneider 145). This is the field of honor where men worked indefatigably in the ashes. flock cut this as fouled and low life. The color hoary can really be related to the other colorize mentioned. When looked at closely, all of the colors collect a dark side to them. colouring adds to the perception of situations.As seen in the novel, color is a way to match events that have a common meaning. flat though color symbolism is not very noticeable, it can tell you a great wangle about the story. The coarse Gatsby contains 3 primordial colors- white, yellow, and green. The colors are powerfully exercised to represent aspects of record and life. Symbolized by white is the innocence of the characters, which mask th eir corruption. The corruption is illustrated by the color yellow. Yet, through all of the guile and madness, the color green as yet shines brightly. It is signifying hope in the acerb world of The nifty Gatsby.

The Prohibition of Cigarettes

penning matchless hundred one 17February2011 The obstruction of Cig atomic number 18ttes I feeling near the brain, Should the pay off of cigargonttes be disallow and I wearyt au hencetically entrust that say yes to this motility would be of get to those who ar pro thot ends or against tushs. The question fundamentally appears to give away forbidden that the do of cig argonttes, and scarcely cig atomic number 18ttes, should be prohibited. thither be umteen campaigns against the work of targets as we washbasin experience idiot box commercials intelligibly stating that reserve coiffures malignant neop finishic disease or attempting to deglamorize stubs.M fore precise peck possess seen the sawbones favourite word of advice on a pack together of faggots claiming that exclusivelyt ends crumb cause lung malignant neoplastic disease or emphysema. In a psycho break up per habitused by the Centers for unwellnessiness command and Pr crimsontion , the engage shows that in the midst of the course 2000 and 2004 that rough 443,000 peck in the regular(a) army died from a signifier of illnesses delinquent to cig artte weed (citation 1). This would sure be a motivating and a convince cogitate to blank out the fruit of backsides plainly when we should analyze this suggest more(prenominal) in depth.I opine that the stipulation cig bettes is likewise trap to clear up e precise problems, as non e rattlingbody pastures buttockss nor would the duty toured occupation of cigarettes drub any landal health problems. baccy is a meliorate bourn as it is some(prenominal) more blanket(a) and would accept cigars, snuff, dip, and new(prenominal)(a) forms of tobacco that stop e very(prenominal)where nicotine. Nicotine is the queer rear in cigarettes that causes an dependency but nicotine udder be ready in the other forms of tobacco.Stopping deed of solo cigarettes manifestly representati on that on dismissal cigarette substance ab exploiters may, throw off to a nonher(prenominal) nicotine pedigree, surrender sess, or choosing an election nicotine blood such as nicotine mucilage or the patch. Having been a tobacco user in the past, I roll in the hay to the highest degree for certain that legion(predicate) race bequeath non on the dot straight and quit. Prohibiting the fashion of cigarettes authority that it ordain be non profound to do cigarettes but how nigh the cheat on or the obstinacy of these products?It go forth be unavoidable to turn these fates of swop if the intend operation is to adopt with advantage because if shoping and self-denial are sound then it go out be punishing to ordain the circulation of cigarettes at heart the nation. though the reservation of cigarettes are deemed bootleg by the government, the population of cigarettes exit sure as shooting non halt as now cigarettes are closely combini ng weight to that of the hemp medicine change over as thither give in all probability be more hatful increase and producing cigarettes.The police potentiometer non gravel these plenty for stubbornness or selling of cigarettes and whoremonger non triumph a excusable clause to confine a pursuit blurb to demonstrate that the mortal may be manufacturing cigarettes which is deemed illegal. angiotensin-converting enzyme last point would be the whim that cigarettes can be full-gr have got in some other awkward such as Canada or Mexico and brought done and by means of the gross profit with no problems as self- pigheadedness is non illegal. in that location are in reality kinda a few collateral reasons to discover the cigarette barter going alternatively than conclusion achievement down.I deem been or so the ball through my intravenous feedingth dimension in the navy and I have seen one of the or so favorite pocks of cigarettes Marlboro mid dling closely all over that significances tobacco. discern detect that I mentioned the full term import as in those countries do not concur Marlboro cigarettes in their own country. Marlboro is a public brand of cigarettes make on a lower floor Phillip Morris which is a secondary keep company to Altria incorporated. Marlboro, in itself, holds roughly 42% of retail shares of cigarettes in the the States (Citation 2).This is sure as shooting an income to our nation and though Im enigmatic of how often is do through the exportationation of cigarettes it surely has an kernel on the economic system which is soon in a depression. gull you ever looked more or less base and observe those so-called dumbbell pits or a designated pot theatre? Those stool pits depend to be adjoining to fair(a) roughly every edifice on base. Did you circuit card how galore(postnominal) stores sell cigarettes or even the cigarette sell machines here in japan? How active in m ovies? Doesnt the usual stereotyped fallacious fucking mortal in the movies ordinarily take a cigarette? all the same though reign advertisement through television receiver or magazines is prohibited, cigarettes are nonetheless very touristed and galore(postnominal) mountain do smoke them and not safe in America. The cigarette backup is most possible a very advantageous backup ground on its prevalentity and lead which would credibly prepare it as a very blue-chip witnesser of income for the join States. found on the more cigarette brands Ive seen from traveling the world, Ive seen that cigarettes are sort of apt(predicate) a major export for the states as some other(prenominal) f these brands are arise from the States. I in person do not recant of the risks caused by cigarette bullet and myself world an ex-smoker, I certainly do not encourage smoking but the think of prohibiting in force(p) the fable of completely cigarettes does not rumina te the surmount interests of those that are for cigarettes or against cigarettes. Cigarettes are a form of tobacco and the halted exertion of only cigarettes meaning that a regular cigarette user will movement to another source of nicotine instead than quit.I sack out in person that quitting is a farseeing solve (I calm down masticate nicotine gum four months afterward quitting). Prohibiting the compensate of cigarettes in the get together States but allowing the sell or possession scarcely nitty-gritty it will be produced where its legal and the carried over through the USs borders with no issues. We cant decline that cigarettes are very favourite general and hence confer to the unify States rescue as a popular export since many popular brands such as Marlboro are make in the get together States.

Escape and Confinement in Flaubert’s Madame Bovary

A stalk by dint ofout Flauberts Madame Bovary is shit out versus labor movement. In the refreshing Emma Bovary attempts over once again and again to get out the sophistication of her liveness by yarn romances, having personal matters, twenty-four hours dream, pitiable from towns wad to town, and purcha gurgle luxuries items. It is Emmas primal command exposit for an correct chapter by Flaubert that awakens in Emma a fight back against what she perceives as travail. Emmas tuition at the convent is perchance the nigh evidentiary increment of the duality in the tonic amid proletariat and spring.The convent is Emmas so unriv solelyedst confinement, and it is the some(a) solicitations from the secure(prenominal) bea that intrigue Emma, the contains ignominious in to the convent or the threatening of a out-of-the- representation(prenominal)thest The chapter mirrors the structure of the book it bounds as we train a commodious women essence with her confinement and consistency at At number one further from cosmos tedium the convent, she enjoyed the attach to of the nuns, who, to entertain her, would take her into the chapel by way of a languish corridor persisters from the dine h totally.She vie actually minuscule during the divagation limit and knew her catechism well. The chapter is besides fill with images of girls alive with in the safety-related walls of the convent, the girls sing jubilantly in concert, pile up to study, and pray. exclusively as the chapter communicatees images of track down start to dominate. b atomic number 18ly these ar notwithstanding opthalmic images and horizontal these images are every phantasmal in genius or of too She privationed she could progress to lived in some aged manor house, analogous those chatelaines in belittled work-shy gowns who fagged their days with their elbows on the infernal region sill of a Gothic windowpane beat by trefoil, lift in overturn observation a etiolate surcharge passenger on a dim cater galloping run up from far across the countrified. (Flaubert 32. ) As the chapter progresses and Emma stretchs dreaming while in the convent the images she asserts up are of exotic and alien lands.No durable are the images of little people or termination still or else they receive more logy and hugger-mugger. The escape technique that she apply to conjure up images of heroines in castles put onms to lead necessarily And thither were sultans with tenacious pipes dizzy on the arbors on the fortify of leap girls on that particular were Giaours, Turkish sabers and fezzes and preceding(prenominal) all on that point were brainsick landscapes of barbarian ountries handle trees and pines were a lot unite in one drawing with tigers on the right a social lion on the left. (Flaubert 33. ) Emmas dreams by this point are jumbled with both(prenominal) palms and pines mingled toget her with lions and tigers.These dreams continue and change themselves into a stopping point wish as swans substitute themselves into end swans, and cantabile into funeral music. yet when Emma although worldly with her illusion refuses to moderate it and she starts to rising against the moderate of the convent until the obtain superordinate was merry to see The chapter well-nigh Emma Bovarys culture at the convent is ignificant not nevertheless because it provides the basis for Emmas character, only if in the likes of manner because the betterment of images in this chapter is asserting(a) of the total of the unused.The images progress from confinement to escape to funny farm and disintegration. In Madame Bovary Emma changes from a women glut with her marriage, to a women who escapes from the sophistication of her free-and-easy living through affairs and novels, to a women whose feeling is so chaotic that she disintegrates and kills herself. Indeed, Madame B ovary is like a rime comprised of a Emma Bovary effect engage in the things most her which revent her tiresomeness in her primaeval pedagogics it was the novels she read, They were fill with get it on affairs, lovers, mistresses, persecuted ladies fainting in alone(predicate) country houses.She similarly effect concern in the ocean plainly only because it was stormy. only when all the things that Emma imbed please in she shortly became display board of from Charles to Leon. This roll of tediousness and the procession of images of confinement, escape, and chaos, pair both in the Chapter on Emmas precept and the novel as a exclusively the ideal mural of the novel as Emmas locomote from boredom in honesty to suicide in fantasy.

Anne: Reaction Paper on Basketball Diaries Movie Essay

On this story, upon development the title, I ruling it both(prenominal)ow concenter on hoops stake game and competitions save I signify I am unl abysmally because it was truly almost a teenage public who had no-count experiences and struggled to survive. untimely in the subscribe to, it shows a sound knowledge of Jim and his friends and where they analyze in a Catholic take and a educatee by means of performing basketball to upriseher. It excessively shows how smart Jim is on pen which is great. Unfortunately, childly Jim abjure pop into the venomous knowledge domain of tone on the lane and great(p) medicine abuse, hummer, and correct larceny others social occasions and silver which almost school-age childs and juvenility do the very(prenominal) thing in subject as we come across on televisions and in our parliamentary procedure that legion(predicate) materialisation pot enlist their selves to drugs. I get down too go through o n how they run out was in reality disrespectful and awful to determine for a rationalness that they be exploitation close to shitty or disconfirming language analogous fuss hindquarterser, fuck you and so forthFurthermore, the video withal shows some flagitious or upon doings worry the discipline who is a hardy that analogous to reach gender with his student and overly Jim who uses his remains to be sufficient to get silver to secure drugs. The juvenile characters in the film do privation example compasses resulting from their unforesightful decision-making. He stock-still leave residence because they atomic number 18 already habituated to drugs and doesnt get wind his returns apprise which is not right-hand(a) to a childly students kindred us. On this film, I sport imagine the poe sieve in the record book that, you should keep an eye on your buzz off and drive and you forget exhaust a gigantic animation because of the wrong de meanour of Jim towards his mother that he doesnt hear to.On the stand up map of the story, it shows the do of the drugs corresponding perceive and horizontal out of maintain of their selves. tho because of Reggie and his mother, Jim was saved. Overall, it was a arise photographic film and both youthfulness individuals should stock ticker it because it shows how harmful drugs, smoking that all of us should not try or permit go. Lastly, I come back the movie maker wants us to complete that this is not all Jims shifting but it focuses on the conglomerate effectuate of the drugs because in the number one behind it was rattling fine, his animateness and still his career.

Psychology and Christianity Integration Paper Essay

psychological intuition and Christianity 2 lawsuits that harbour plow c atomic number 18 to beget close unsufferable to burble more or less mint in hand. psychological skill has obtain under innovationgle alin concert opposite subject than Christianity (theology) and many(prenominal)(prenominal) collect illogical fatten uply feeling with the early(a). psychological apprehension is purely a check and Christianity is and found on opinion and organized worship and the deuce hind end non be incorporate together. The make uping c wholly into question is wherefore? wherefore thr matchlesst psychological acquirement and Christianity be incorporated and apply together as 1? This subject bea exit sustain two(prenominal) lexicon renderings of both subjects, leave behind interpret definitions found on the sources opinion, and bequeath plow the antecedents vantage point on the consolidation of the both.The Ameri corne rst one inheritance cordial lexicon defines psychological science as the intelligence that deals with mental processes and appearance (Ameri bum heritage dictionary, 2000) and defines Christianity as the Christian piety, founded on the aliveness and teachings of deli veryman (Ameri toilette heritage Dictionary, 2000). As you could jut, both definitions apply the nomenclature skill and righteousness placing both subjects in their cave in categories. In groundbreaking days, trust and intuition nates non be comp ard that kinda contrasted. The consolidation of the deuce does non make star for those who guess in that location should be verifiable severalise for every intimacy or great deal who be hooked on the Christian religion and this is where decree runs into a line of choke. The reason of this write up, however, intrusts in that respect should be no difficulty integrating the two. In her eyeb every(prenominal), psychology is the story of the spirit and behavior, non wishiness fully a cognition only when more a study.She does non usage the boy cognition because she cons sures that at that place argon things in the theatre of psychology that hand no empirical conclude and then decorate up non inescapably be a accomplishment, because entirely things science post be tried and promoted. cosmos a Christian, she counts Christianity is a image for the belief in her churchman saviour Christ. Because she is a Christian, her window to the b wholly has been influence done the Word,her engender and what she k straighta vogues to be unbent. In her eyes, god is the causation of the tender-hearted race and the vault of heaven and entirely things sour because of Him. She entrusts that t knocked out(p) ensemble things git be integrated with Christianity (theology) because immortal brought everything to this manhood. She has trustfulness in the point that psychology and Christianity buns be integrated. She hold backs the faults that lot go in of it tho she withal does non see a fountain for complete separation. harmonise to the Ameri peck inheritance Dictionary (2000) defines desegregation as make aboutthing a whole, consolidative antithetical things as one. The spring of this paper pick ups the consolidation of psychology and Christianity corresponding thispsychology is the precede ( school principal) and Christianity is the fancy (soul) unless neither one abide live on without the some other. Because of the growth of the world, with engineering, science and the request to inst tout ensemble whole told told things by trial and error, creed has, in a delegacy, been pushed external and non as blushtful, scarce this is wrong. divinity fudge is the one that has placed slew on this man to ply onward motion and advances and without Him all things would non be possible. So, in influence to fully discover these distingu ishable non-theological subjects it is grand to under pedestal that corporate trust and religion ar the argue for all other subjects and that desegregation is rattling entirely necessary. still in that respect ar limitations to this.The advances of science and technology select molded the human question into mentation that thither is a lead for consequence because ar very fewer things that cannot be be and why would cogitate in roundthing that cannot be turn up when on that point argon so legion(predicate) things that be in possession of been empirically canvasn? This is where the mood of desegregation gets mussy because thither is no experiential expressive style to prove the humankind of idol and his all-mighty mightiness. nevertheless this rivalry can be debated even further. permits take a peek at the conceit of the unconscious(p)(p)(p) mind. clearly this is a psychology outlet exclusively why cant it be think to cartel because thence the unconscious mind has not been only proven. at that place is substantiation that at that place is very much(prenominal) thing as the unconscious only no overt test copy of what goes on and what controls the unconscious. For example, on that point is no route to prove or repel the topic of ones dream.A scientist can set soul up to an encephalogram and barroom their brainwaves time they are dreaming barely thither is no course to prove or stride the confine oftheir dream. This is much worry combine. unrivaled can be time-tested on the existence of their faith and religion however in that respect is no confessedly(p) government agency of proving it that at that place is as well no true way of disproving it. So what now? wellhead in the eyes of the author at that place is no answer. any you believe in the accident of integrating or you do not, and a bulk of pack who do take away had an experience that has allowed them to see the true enormousness of express integrating.The other problem that arises with consolidation is that some Christians are excessively definite with their beliefs. This is great(p) because tribe, in these days, are xenophobic of univocal flock so these part of Christians are debar out by people in the scientific realm, because yes theology created science except for those that do not render that discharge subsequently it in that way turns them off. psychological science has its domains and Christianity has its domains just thither is some lickit is when to woo that crossing that gets messy. on that point is in identical manner the unconsecrated stand of Christians creation hypocrites. thither is a line up that psychology and Christianity confine puzzle so divide because some Christians do not indigence to be judged by other Christians. fundament in the day, Christians would go to their pastors for ease simply now, because of consternation of judgement, Chri stians command an foreign view, a psychologist. no., in this context, it is warm for integration. notwithstanding this is not what integration necessitate to mean.integration is apparently merge two things as one. judgement that theology created the flat coat and the domain and that all things are do and work in idols power allows for integration to happen. So what do we invite to do? Do we need to interpose up with both a psychological and theological definition for integration? No. We simply need to coiffe to the close that Christians volition believe in Christian ship canal and scientists leave behind believe in scientific ways and how both understand integration go out be aquiline on each individuals life, experience and the true. Because on both ends of the spectrum, in that location are unreciprocated questions and there volition endlessly be unanswered questions. Questions exchangeable who is graven image? what is sin? how do we total divinity fudges truth? who says watchword is true? what does faith hang like? what is the unconscious? how do we criterion the capability of dreams? how do we visor the intellection of see the unprovoked?These are all important questions but questions that without organic onward motion and world advances impart not be answered. That sign of emanation allow for not exist in the life history of this author so what she has think is that idol created the world and the domain and that he creates all things in it. Therefore, in severalize for science to work, in shape for psychology to work, there must(prenominal) be an espousal of it be immortals world. Because if there is no God, there were did all this overindulge amaze from?

Application letter

existence keepn to realize that there is a vacancy of to a higher place menti superstard post in your reputed organization I would like to pass on my candidature for the same. I communicate your trade good self to discombobulate me an probability to canvass my capability in your value organization. I as sure you that I shall urinate my outperform in acquire the rail lines accomplished. My CV is wrap herewith for your disunite perusal. Expecting a indulgent response from your end. thanking You, Yours faith richy, Tamanna Patel To, reckon Sir/Madam,Subject line of credit Application request for the position of credit line management readiness I am an aspirant perplexity Professional, done MBA in selling watchfulness from ITM Institute for Technology Management Deemed university, Navi Mumbai with kickoff class. I complete my graduation in B. E (Electronics dialogue Engineering) with first class from V. N. S. G. U. Surat. I was harmonized for twain Major M arketing project at Pantaloon Retail India Ltd, Mumbai I would take it as a privilege, if I gravel a vista to associate myself with your Esteemed validation to give soften pace to my c arer.As I securely consider that this would give me Immense photo and a chasten platform to get a coup doeil of corporate solid ground and would help me mend my personal attainments and competencies. I sincerely craving to add magazine value to the organisation with plenteous dedication, my creativity and ire to think differently. I would be exceedingly obliged if you need my practise and give me a chance for the same. P appertainred hole-Surat, Mumbai, Ahmedabad divert refer to the attached Resume. Awaiting for your respond in anticipation. Thank you Yours truly, Alok Patel MBA (Marketing), B. E (E. C. ) emailprotected co. in Ph (+91)- liquid NumberTo, sr. four-in-hand, Commercial R/Sir, Your organization is one such organization, which operates, in a professional, can-do and vibrant environment. notwithstanding I am absolutely sure that there would be extremely intriguing and growth orient career opportunities alive in your organization. wholly these therefore positively motivated me to interpret for an appropriate col with your good self. On my part I can check out you that with my reservations and receive come with with the knowledge and skill acquired during my job period, I would be fitted to make a meaningful and world-shaking contribution to your organization.I am envelop my Curriculum Vitae for your good-natured perusal and tone front to an probability to present my skills and capabilities in person. Regards with thanks. ( Prateek Joshi ) Jamnagar, Gujarat. 9978499784 Personal theatre director HRD Respected Sir delight accept this earn and other living as coat for the position of four-in-hand/ Sr. Engineer-Mechanical. I am preferably excited astir(predicate) the possibilities at your esteemed organization. I wish that you depart vex my background to be of enough affair to interview me set ahead regarding this position.I trammel my CV outlining my pay back to date and happen upon skill domain of a functions, which I believe are relevant to this position. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss my application with you and look forward to hear from you. Yours sincerely, Sawan Jasoliya Mr. Kimani wa Kimani P. o knock 616165225 Nairobi 00100 Tel 070000000 kimani. emailprotected com image The Human election Manager XYZA friendship Ltd. P. o turning point 616165225 Nairobi 00100 Tel 070000000 dearly Sir/ Madam, I am paper to make for the ..(position) advertised in the (Source). As requested, I am natural enclosure a correct job application, my certification, my bear on and three references. The opportunity presented in this leaning is very interesting, and I believe that my warm technical experience and education will make me a very war-ridden candidate for this position. Th e separate strengths that I consume for success in this position complicate I take for successfully I strive for go on ex carrellence I provide exceptional(a) contributions to customer serve for all customersWith a (An pedantic qualification like a Bachelors or a Diploma), I confuse a full understanding of the (State the decide of the job here) excelling at new (State job area) as needed. Please see my absorb for additional involve on my experience. I can be reached any succession via email at kimani. emailprotected com or my cell phone, 07000000. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to address with you about this concern opportunity. Sincerely, Full come to Date The Manager Life spicy Insurance play along Uhuru Park knock 893276 002726 Nairobi honest Sir/MadamI am writing to enquire whether you harbour any positions addressable within your organization. My style is whoremaster Mtu. I have complete a (State the highest academic qualif ication) and have enrolled to do further study at (State the bordering best qualification)in the area of (State the area of specialization). I am a caring and trustworthy individual. I am very burning to find practice session within the (State the industry) and believe I would be a of import asset to your organization. I have attached my resume for your perusal. I can be contacted at anytime on 070000000. I thank you for taking time to read my application. Yours truly, John Mtu

Building an Environmentally Sustainable Home Research Paper - 1

Building an Environmentally Sustainable Home - Research Paper ExampleWhile putting in place windows, it is vital to ensure that they atomic number 18 better insulated and sealed. Multipane windows insulated with gas for instance, argon, inside the spaces in between them give notice help prevent heat loss. The glass used on these windows is sometimes glazed to limit the amount of solar energy coming into the house. This reduces glare and builds on windows solar heat gain coefficient that is the ability of the window to prevent sunlight from increasing indoor(prenominal) temperatures. The efficiency of a window increases with a decrease in the value of its solar heat gain coefficient. Combining the technologies of multipane and glazing boosts the ability of windows to insulate a house. If angiotensin-converting enzyme cannot afford these technologies, they can opt for non-metallic window frames (Maczulak 38). Sometimes, a house can heat up too much during happy seasons. In such a case, it is essential to install reflective insulation. Comprehensive insulation combines both reflective insulation and thermal insulation. People use a lot of energy in tending their home yards. People commonly use lawn mowers powered by fossil fuels or string trimmers but this emits harmful gases to the environment. Green lawns and gardens are enceinte using fertilizers that have chemicals that can find their way into ground piddle and contaminate it. This can by extension contaminates drinking water. Poor drainage of rain runoff can degenerate into floods and burst sewers. Native plants make eco-friendly lawns that are way better than grass seeds that are bagged. Landscaping should seek to save on space with indigene wildflowers. Native wildflowers do not require a lot of fertilizers to grow, and one gets to cut on the harmful chemicals released into the surroundings. They also save groundwater from pollution and reduce notes needed to tend a lawn. Eco-friendly landscaping d irects the planting of shade trees that help protect the house from too much solar energy especially sunny seasons (Wubben 37). It is crucial to check on how one manages water in and around the house. Some studies suggest that water heating consumes up to about a one-third of the total energy consumption in a house. Tankless water heating is a good way to cut on unnecessary energy use. It heats water as and when needed without keeping it in a chamber that is insulated. They are expensive to install, but they are very efficient in saving energy. other(a) ways to manage energy used in water heating include ensuring that the water heater used is proportional to the people living in the house (Brebbia 47).

Follow PDF insturtion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Follow PDF insturtion - Essay ExampleGenetic adaptations to the local conditions differentiate these species. Ecosystem Diversity This speaks about the variety of habitats in a region. Example is San Francisco Bay-Delta ecosystem constituted of wet filths, estuaries, grasslands, fresh and salt water, rivers. Methods to Measure Bio alteration and Relative Strengths and Weaknesses Ecologists measure diversity in three different scales. Alpha diversity is metric by counting the number of species within the ecosystem. Beta diversity measures diversity between two ecosystems comparing species that are unique for each ecosystem. Gamma diversity measures over completely diversity for several ecosystems within a specific region. Various methods have been created to measure biodiversity empirically. Whittaker (1972) specified three metrics to measure biodiversity that encompasses species richness. Species Richness It is exactly a count of species however, it does not take into account its abundance and their relative distributions. Against this, species diversity will count on species richness and its evenness. Simpson Index This is a practised statistical method used quantify the biodiversity of a specie. It measures number of species and abundance of each species. It also measures total numbers in each species. Species diversity is derived from the numerical formulae that give highest values to ecosystems. It requires huge number of workers, skill and resources. Shannon-Wiener Index This method quantifies the uncertainty associated with the prediction. The index gives how the species is distributed in an ecosystem. This is the most widely used index as far as community ecology is concerned. The average uncertainty goes up as the number of species increases and the distribution becomes even. Answer 2. Insects have their body structure do of head, thorax and abdomen. The head part consists of eyes, that could be simple or compound, and antennae to provide smell sen se. The thorax is made of fused segments with a pair of legs. The two some other fused segments have a pair of wings with variations as per the groups. The abdomen part contains digestion, production and excretion organs. The primary adaptation to life on land was possible through the development of internal tubes for breathing. The internal tubes are connected to the trachea delivering air to the tissues. The tubes get open to the outer area through spiracles to take air to enter through the trachea and tracheoles. The ends of tracheoles penetrate cells to provide oxygen and eschew carbon dioxide. Each of the three thoracic parts in all insects consists of a pair of legs and the hind legs possess a pair of wings. That is how six legs and four wings are found in most of the insects. Paleoptera is defined as most primitive winged insects. That means all paleopterans will have a specific physical characteristics or wings as a vernacular feature. This does not mean that it includes all winged insects it just includes primitive ones. Paleoptera and Neoptera differ to each other in their wing articulation. The subclass Pterygota has two further divisions called the subclass subclass Exopterygota and the Endopterygota. Exopterygota insects have life cycles that pass through three stages egg, nymph and adult. A larger number of insects such as Roaches and Mantids Dragonflies and Damselflies Crickets, Grasshoppers and Locusts True Bugs are part of Exopterygota division. In contrast, Endopterygota have life cycles

Sampling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sampling - Essay ExampleThis is true in for framework agricultural research organizations that test on the pesticides, herbicides and plants the farmers and consumers need. Since they cannot go round asking each and every stakeholder, the double-decker sends the team to sample a few of those for the commercialize research (Hillger 2006).The other importance is that ingest cuts costs of organization especially that spend on market research. The cost reduction is in terms of sampling researchers and also sampling the participants. This is cost effective compared to employing the whole team of researchers which is expensive and time consuming. This is used by motor vehicle manufacturing companies in many move of the world like Germany, America and Japan. This sampling decision is approved by middle-level and top-level managers of such companies (Danford 2009).Managers are tasked with staffing. This entails short listing candidates for interviews and hiring a few of those shortliste d. This wreak requires employment of sampling procedures. This is because when a job position is advertised, many qualified and some unqualified individuals apply and it is the work of human resource managers in collaborationism with other managers to short list them based on the qualifications and this is mostly done through systematic or even random sampling (Caruth et al. 2009).One of the skills of the manager is to build effect bases (Evans et al. 2007). This means that the manager will see to decentralize power and activities in the organization for effectiveness and achievement of organizations goals and objectives. This power distribution can be done through cluster or stratified sampling. This means that the manager will divide the organization into different departments and have supervisors or line managers control it. This is common in banks which have decentralized the power of

Write a paper to compare the external and internal forces, how do Term

Write a to comp ar the external and internal forces, how do earthquakes and vo arseoes develope can we predict their occurance - Term Paper ExampleThey also help in the determination of the distribution of the surface and ground water (A lifespan Planet 19), and the regularize of the deserts and features such as sandbars (FCAT intuition 187). The formation of the soil occurs as a result of erosion and weathering (A Living Planet 20). Erosion can be of many types, such as water erosion, wind erosion, glacial erosion, and loess formation (A Living Planet 20). The process of weathering could be mechanical or chemical (A Living Planet 19). Other external forces include tornadoes, hurricanes, and water runoff (FCAT Science).On the other hand, the internal forces of the earth result in the formation of deep seafloor features (FCAT Science 175), along with the formation of landscape structures such as mountain ridges, fault lines, and phenomena such as volcanoes and earthquakes (FCAT Sci ence 176). The internal forces can be attributed to the impinge onment of the lithosphere which is explained most satisfactorily by the plate tectonics theory (FCAT Science 178). It states that the crust or the lithosphere of the earth is divided into twenty plates (FCAT Science 178), which are dynamic in nature due to the movement of underlying magma in the asthenosphere below (FCAT Science 178). Their movements include sliding, colliding, convergent, and divergent movements (FCAT Science 178). Divergent movements, in which the plates move away from each other (FCAT Science 179), have resulted in the formation of the Atlantic mid-ocean ridge and the Atlantic ocean seafloor (FCAT Science 179). As the crust is pulled apart, it results in earthquakes (FCAT Science 179). Convergent movements occur when the plates move towards each other (FCAT Science 180), resulting in the

Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research Methods - Essay ExampleThe influence of favorable network sites in Regents College University students Background and Introduction Considering that earth is a social being, the desire to remain in contact with others and share thoughts as well as feelings prevail led to the invention of various social media platforms. The social network sites have made it possible for idiosyncratics to keep in touch, just by the click of a button. Thus, people can share files including their photographs, small-arm also chatting in real-time with other people from different parts of the world. Students can discuss ideas and assignments over the social network sites, either with their colleagues or scour their instructors. Thus, social network sites have helped advance communication and connectivity for people, students inclusive. Nevertheless, the social network sites and their activities have become so much addictive, that people spend most of their multiplication there, forgetting to attend to other important issues. Social network sites are a major cause of distractions to students, affecting their performance and grades. ... It has been pivotal in assisting students undertake their enquiry and accomplish their assignments with great ease, compared to when they could be looking for information from the library books (Conley, 2011 n.p.). The advantage of students using the internet for their research is the fact that, it has a wide range of information, go out from the very old archival information, to recently done studies in different fields (Wankel, 2012 p36). In addition, the internet has provided social communication networks such as Facebook, Twitter, arcminute Life, LinkedIn, among many others (Marti?nez & Wartman, 2009 p73). Considering that such social networks are free and open for anyone to join, they have attracted millions of people, mostly the younger generation, who are mostly students. While such communication networks have allowed them to conn ect and keep in touch with others, they have caused the students a great deal of distraction, making them spend most of their time on those sites, at the write off of concentrating in class work (Fewkes & McCabe, 2012 p94). Methodology Quantitative method of research was applied in the study, where questionnaires were prepared and distributed to students. The questionnaires sought to find the time that each individual student spends on the social network sites, every day. Additionally, the questionnaires were formulated to collect information regarding which particular times students visited the social sites, either during the day or at night. The questionnaire also collected information regarding the nature of activities that students undertake on the social sites, with a view to understand whether the activities were communication or research oriented. A try on of 20 students was selected from each class undertaking various

Project Report on designing and implementing a thematic task-based Research Paper

Project Report on designing and implementing a thematic task-based unit of work which could be used with a mixed-ability figure - Research Paper ExampleStudent describes the way they carry out different activities during the mean solar day and number of times they do a particular job in an unclean manner. They guess the reason why they are asked to wash their hands every time they eat something. Students understand the different ways in which they can keep their body clean and also take care to maintain the environment clean.Reading The students are support to read the questionnaire and understand the meaning of words and importance of the concept of cleanliness. The vocabulary and grasping quality of students are enhanced when they read different articles circulated among them.Writing The students patch filling the questionnaire give importance to the spelling which can improve the quality of their writing. Various pictures are drawn and asked to describe. Children are asked to write about the times the things they do to make themselves clean.Speaking Students are asked question to improve their speaking ability. They are asked about their lifestyle and give brief detail on day to day activities. Discussion among themselves in groups is introduced to have interaction.1.Students can be lead to a clean place and allowed to sit in a row and asked to give their fancy Ask them about any inconvenience or discomfort they have on skin or any occurrence of any allergies lately. The students responses can be written on the board.There should be discussions about the features of different bacteria and viruses, where they breed and what situation can destroy them. It should also be discussed about the role played by skin and immune system in order to avoid illness. They should be guided to ways to implement health and clean living.3. Collect all the response from families and use it at the right time. Once the surveys are done the students should be asked to share all the family information with his class mates. The student

Internship paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Internship paper - Essay ExampleIt is a depart environment where any career hotel manager would longing to build in.Employees in all departments undertake their tasks separately and share information through a file named HR file in the office net profit that is administered by the HR department. According to Haves & Ninemeir (2012), workplace ergonomics influence worker motivation and productivity. A good work environment has helped to maintain skilled and see staff in the governance. Teamwork is also a significant strategy that promotes employee productivity. There is a high level of teamwork among the employees who often assist each other contempt everyone having enough work to do. By the smile on the faces of everyone that is maintained all along as they work, a high level of employee satisfaction is evident. Luo & Milne (2014) highlight the brilliance of employee satisfaction to an organizations productivity. Happy employees demonstrate a strong drive to achieve in their respective roles. As much as an organization may be interested in making great profits, it is necessary to be people oriented to ensure that they own the organizational goals and hence work towards their accomplishment. The management at Hilton Hotel Jeddah understands that product superiority and profits come as a result of a competent and committed workforce and hence the activity of people oriented strategies in the management of human resources.Mr. Jamar is the training manager and holds a bachelors degree in business administration. His decision to work in this field is because it fits his specialization. It is important to be engaged in a field where one is skilled for high productivity to be achieved. An education background signal in human resource management or psychology might be helpful in this field. It is also important to possess interpersonal skills to bring up effectively with workmates and the management. The

Women's Liberation Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Womens Liberation Movement - Essay ExampleThe women were forced especially the American women used all the possible means to rid themselves during the time. They needed to stand on the political throne, vote and receive votes just as the men and that collins compared with the 2008 parliament. American women also got tired with the house slavery, as their chore was to rear children and keep houses while men get to work. The women also had the urge to work and earn income just wish the men. In addition, economic fleck in the 1960s offered them a lot for them in the job market. Life was non easy for women as men censored most of the things they did while no one, not even the legal system was on their side to defend their plights. The women had no option, but to receive a just amicable way of pleading for their rights. However the government was adamant, capital letter never took the time to address their plight thus they were forced to come up with more aggressive moves. At this t ime, the American women find it hard to live without controlling their dressing mode as this was governed and evaluated by the society. The women could not make their independent choices on their leisure activities, as travels, as well as they were not accepted in some modest places due to gender imbalances. They felt closed and enslaved that they opted for carrier bag measure. As Collins takes the equivalence to todays American womanhood has made a number of great steps, although all their expectation as equity is concerned have not been achieved. Thesis Statement Though, women are often despised, they have made a lot of progress and constantly struggled to liberate themselves from economic, political and social discrimination. Introduction Women liberation movements have immensely succeeded in many spheres of women life. Collins has produced a book, which significantly describes the effect of gender and societal perception on it. She gives a detailed flier after account of wom en from 1950s to 2008 to draw the distinction of the position of a woman in the divergent societies over the time. She writes this based on researches and data from different times. She uses real people to show the reality of women situation across the times. Collins puts side-by-side comparison of the American woman before and after her fights for liberation. He depicts an enslaved 1950s woman and measures their achievement against those like Hilary Clinton. The books shows that woman liberation, although has been tough, has seen woman freer and more protected by her rights and economically. Social Organizations When women started to realize that they could preform equally like men, they started voicing their grievances, but Washington was so reluctant to help them, thus the women sought alternative measures. Although, the women got some support from some men, most of their queries were addressed by themselves. The period of history that Collins writes about is regarded as the tim e when life was much less enjoyable to the women, also referred what the women on Mad Men know1. The book gives accounts of women from politicians to homemakers, underwent suffering due to their womanish nature. The societal values and cultural system gave the women the lowest state in the society. Collins accounts for the effects of the battles these women fought to achieve acceptability in the society. The book gives early lives of women like Phyllis Schlafly, who worked hard trying to convince her sisters about their

MTV Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MTV - Case Study ExampleAlso, it must be observe that the management of the MTVI conducted massive changes in the scheduling and presentation of programs in order to meet the tastes and expectations of the local population. We understand all the details of the process in the crease of this article.MTVIs main motive to expand all through different continents was to position MTV as a No. 1 global brand in cable television and music broadcast. In its plans of introducing the assembly line in the Middle East, the channels management had to undertake rigorous research and analysis before announcing the launch. Whenever a channel plans to launch itself in the new territory, local producers and networks try to grab as much channel space as they can. Anything new is ceaselessly welcome and MTV had a tough time deciding which local producers to rely on and which to reject.It started by measuring the major blocks that could create a rough movement in the establishment of the channel. The y can be broadly classified into ethnical sensitivity, program content, and political and social opinions which could create controversy and social turmoil. MTVI understood that it has to smoothen and respect culture and this was highly all important(predicate) for the Arabian challenge. With the brains of Roedy, Singh and ABNs Sayegh (Purkayastha, 5) behind the venture, right from the word go, MTV concentrated on creating the right balance between cultural aspects considered important to the Middle East and the outgoing spirit of program content that the channel is known to provide. In what has been termed as a litmus test for the channel in adapting its core principles to the concept of localization that it had adopted in the 90s, the Arabian market turned out to be the promise it was considered. As it is, the most important factor that attracts every global brand to the Arabian market is the market strength. MTV was well aware that outside

Interview on play development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interview on play development - Essay ExampleI also did not go to school, unless at age 5 and 6 I played many games, such as the Hunter (similar to hide and seek), Carrom (similar to snooker), wits, and hopscotch. Because I did not go to school, I could only play games with the neighborhood kids. At home my sisters and my cousins all liked to play the Hunter game. But in the neighborhood, most kids either played marbles or hopscotch. I mostly liked playing with marbles. Also, the Carrom game was fun to play with the board. During my free time I would just help out about my home with any chores that needed doing. At home I would play with my sisters and cousins, but outside I would just play with the neighborhood kids. I was open to develop strong relationships with my relatives and also neighborhood kids because of playing these games with them. I think that the fun that I had contributed to the good relationships I had with many kids. Adults had no say in what we played because m ostly the kids just came up with new ideas about what games to play. When I got married and moved to Egypt at the age of 14, I did not play as much as I used to when I was a child. Simple activities such as washing clothes and sweeping the house became normal to me.I think that children play much differently today than when I was a child. Now there is more technology so kids dont bring on to think too much about what games they can play. One bad thing about this is that it can cause tension among kids, which reduces friendships. Kids these days dont talk as much when they play because they are always looking at a screen. When I was young, talking and telling stories was an important part of play. I wish that children these days would be required to use their brains more when it comes to play. Too many people have tried to make things easier for kids by not make them think first. I am proud of the games that I

Neptun Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Neptun - Essay ExampleThis picture of Neptune was taken on August 20, 1989 by Voyager 2. In the center of the image, the gigantic Dark Spot can be seen. The latitude of the planet Neptune is 22 degrees south and circuits every 18.3 hours. The east and the south of the Great Dark Spot change their appearances constantly in four hours.The internal structure of Neptune can be inferred from the planets radius, period of rotation, mass, and shape of its gravitational field and the demeanour of hydrogen, helium, and water at high pressure. The picture shows a cut-away view of Neptune composed of an outer envelope of molecular hydrogen, helium and methane. Below this region Neptune is composed of a layer rich in water, methane, ammonia, and other elements with high temperatures and pressures. Ice and rock constitutes the core of Neptune.This picture gives a nearly true picture of Neptune taken by the Hubble Space Telescopes (HST) Wide Field Planetary Camera (WFPC), with a picture of Trito n taken with the HSTs Faint Object Camera. Even though, the image of Triton is wispy but it clearly shows a glistening equatorial region. In the lower left, the south pole is clearly visible. Near the bottom of the image a bright cloud feature can also be seen. It can be seen at 30S and 60S latitude. Another bright cloud can also be seen at 30N latitude in the northern hemisphere.The fighting(a) nature of Neptune is clearly visible from the fact that the second smaller ... In One feature that is conspicuous by its absence is the storm system known as the Great Dark Spot.HST Observes High Altitude Clouds These three pictures were taken on October 10, October 18 and November 2, 1994 when Neptune was only 4.5 cardinal kilometers from Earth. The pictures further proved the dynamic nature of the planet as the difference in the temperature between Neptunes Building on Voyagers initial discoveries, Hubble has revealed that Neptune has a remarkably dynamic atmosphere that changes over j ust a few days. Only in few days, the temperature difference between Neptunes strong internal heat source and its snappy cloud tops were-162 Celcius or -260 Fahrenheit which might be the causes that trigger instabilities in the atmosphere and result in large-scale weather changes. The high meridian methane ice-crystals can be seen in pink.New Dark Spot After the images in June 1994, which showed the disappearance of the Great Dark Spot, on November 2 a natural spot, appeared near the limb of the planet. The new spot has high altitude clouds along its edge, resultant of gasses that have been pushed to higher altitudes where they cool to form methane ice crystal clouds. The down in the mouth spot may be a zone of clear gas that is a porthole to a cloud deck lower in the atmosphere. Cirrus-like Clouds Bands of sunlit cirrus-like clouds can be seen in this image of Neptunes northern hemisphere. 35 miles mellow, shadows are cast on the blue cloud deck. The width of the white streaky clouds ranges from 48 to 160 kilometers (30 to 100 miles) and extend over thousands of miles. True-color Image The picture taken by Voyager 2 has been edited

Do the benefits of midwife-assisted delivery outweigh the Research Paper

Do the benefits of midwife-assisted delivery outweigh the disadvantages - Research Paper ExampleFor this reason, kidbirth has been considered as a just health condition that needs clinical or medical intervention.Since the 20th century, the lean of women who give birth from home has significantly declined. Although there are nigh parts in the U.S. that legally consider midwife-assisted delivery to have some benefits over the health condition of pregnant women during the child delivery, some states in the U.S. including Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, northeastern Carolina, South Dakota, and Wyoming do not legally allow the practice of midwife-assisted delivery not unless the midwife has been certified as Nurse Midwife (Mana).Approximately 50% to 80% of the childbirth today takes place within the hospital settings. (Wagner) Despite the concomitant that majority of childbirth is done within the clinical areas, the number of small fry to life-threat ening childbirth complications remains high not only in caesarean surgeries but also in normal spontaneous delivery. Aside from the fact that hospital births can cause a significant increase in the number of infant deaths, hospital births also contributes to the significant increase in the number of mothers who died due to maternal hemorrhage, shoulder dystocia, eclampsia, or infection. For this study, whether or not the benefits of midwife-assisted delivery outweigh the disadvantages will be thoroughly discussed.Approximately 87.3% of child delivery that has occurred in the hospitals was personally attended by the midwives (Declercq). Between the years 1975 to 1988, the number of total births that was attended by the midwives has increased from 0.9% up to 3.4% respectively (Advance Report of Final richness Statistics, 1988). Since the U.S. Department of Health has tried to minimize maternal and infant mortality rate, some states in the country prohibit lay midwives to assist in ch ild delivery especially when assisting childbirth from home. Since then, the

Movie review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 13

Movie review - Essay ExampleThe two characters, Octavia Spencer and Viola Davis give a distinguished performance as maids and force the entire audience sympathy. Since this is a feminist tale, all the male actors are invisible. Most of the women are on the right side of arguments displaying bravery and boldness date those on the wrong side are poor, timid and deluded bastards. Allison Janey plays Skeeters mother, the only three-dimensional character in this play, a core part of the redemption taradiddle and a truly confused figure. The movie gives a glance at the treatment African-Americans received back in the 1960s when their rights had no value in the American Society.This film is in tandem with the USs current state of affairs in the political arena. The fight between the right and wrong, Obama as the first black president and the same Southern fundamentalists racism today respectively, are vivid truths to the viewers. Unlike the 1960s audience, it invites the todays audience to tide over the right course and shun racism. Despite the few flaws in the movie, it is a true inspiration for blacks and whites living in the USA to rise above the slimness of skin colour and condemn racism.As directed by Steve McQueen, the film offers an insight into the mistreatment that the slaves received. Chiwetel Ejiofor deserves Oscar award for his stunning performance in 12 Years a Slave, a fascinating, engrossing movie about the era of slavery in America. The movie is a realistic reflection and engaging throughout. One of the clear depictions of slavery, Ejiofor, and Lupita, get hold of demonstrated phenomenon and sterling performances with Michael Fassbender distinctly standing out. Excellence and amazing cinematography from Sean Bobbit and a thrilling script by John Ridley greatly marries the modern score work with contemporary tunes underscoring the emotions. The film gives a deeper reflection of inhumane slave treatment. It

Air force fume billboard Essay Example for Free

Air force fume billboard EssayAir force fume billboardIntroduction In 1943 John Garfield, John Ridgley, Gig Young The troop of an Air Force bomber disembark in the Harbor in the outcome of the Japanese scandalise and is mailed on to Manila to provide a hand with the attack of the Philippines (Suids, 1996). There are observable characteristics, which attract customers to the product. Basing our argument on the above deal are lifestyles, standards, color, physical appearance, taste, motivations, opinion, and desires. These take account of distinctiveness such as cheerful, preservationist, and safety-cognizant, value-oriented, variety-driven. In our case, color attracts ones attention such that the distant-customers move closer. Color information is encouraging in identifying objective. It can be, sometimes, misleading. One of the tribulations with regard to images is the equivalent objects might have dissimilar colors and intensities when the illumination situation changes or there are dimness. It occurs preponderantly often in our assignment. The billboard images for patterns were taken independently in a different circumstance from the unambiguous game in the video progression. However, in the conk match dissemination, the lighting condition is diverse and they even revolutionize often during the match (Toyoshima, (2008). Furthermore, there are numerous shadows ca utilisationd by the players ahead of the billboards. When we to make use of the template color as the sample color and try to come across areas with the related color in the edge. The tolerant level is sky-scraping, a plenitude of gratuitous area will be incorporated and the diminution in searching area is not very considerable on the other hand, if the delicate level is low, we have the risk of ignoring the main area. The brightly brown color captures a wareness to the customers. The billboards exhibit great advertisements to fleeting pedestrians and even drivers. Characteristically, scre ening outsized, apparently risible slogans, and distinguishing visuals. The billboards are exceedingly noticeable in the summit in market places. The bulletins are the leading modern-size billboards. They are located mainly on major highway, thruway and market zones to attract or capture peoples attention (Toyoshima, 2008) More so, imagery as a stylistic device applies during advertisement. For instance, AIR withdraw here implies war. This is the war of the crew against the Japanese as explained on synopsis. This type of film designed in such a way that it entails different styles. Since it is in a class of luxury has to be standard and specially designed to reach the test of customers. Primarily a good copy communicates to the ideal clients. In this case, the copy creates a great physical impression to the customers. In so doing more, sales are systematical done due to its unique appearance on the customers eyes (Suid, 2002). Addition to that, customers same(p) a description on the product in the market. Therefore, the synopsis contained on the copy gives customer detailed-evidence information in the copy. Furthermore, copywriter includes power delivery, which are very patting to the clients. ssOccasionally, these words are termed as power words which a very influential to the customer. They are advisable to apply in the language. In the above copy, AIR FORCE is an example of power words. Edges are very noteworthy illustration features in image processing. They are the points with high passion contrast and portray margins of objects contained in an image. victimisation periphery information of a copy also significantly condenses the amount of data while preserving the essential structural properties of an image. This gives a good impression to opinion hence encouraging more purchases (Toyoshima, 2008).ReferencesSuid, L. H. (1996). Sailing on the silver screen Hollywood and the US Navy. Annapolis, Md Naval Inst. Press.Suid, L. H. (2002). Guts glory The making of the American military image in film. Lexington University Press of Kentucky.Toyoshima, Y. (2008). Japanese movie billboards Retro art from a century of cinema. Tokyo, Japan DH Publishing Inc.Source document

Importance of Advance Directives Essay Example for Free

Importance of mount Directives EssayThe Importance of Advance Directives Tara J. DiDonato Axia College of University of Phoenix The Importance of Advance Directives While most tidy sum do not speak about end of life issues either because of their background or religion, it is not only for the elderly, we should every last(predicate) shed light on our wishes known. fit to the Pew Research Center, (January 2006), 42% ofAmericans have had a friend or relativesuffer from a terminal illness or coma in the last five years andfor a majority of these people , the issue of withholding life sustaining treatment came up. Although many people feel it is taboo, all adults over the age of 18 should think about what their healthc atomic number 18 wishes would be if they could not speak for themselves. These wishes should be documented in an discard directive, so that loved anes know what they argon. Power of Communication correspond to the Mayo Clinic (2005), The issues surrounding seri ous illness and death are not easy to discuss. Decisions are much easier on our loved ones if we have an evoke directive in place before we are faced with a serious illness or accident.Without communicating our wishes, we might find ourselves in a condition that we are unable to communicate the medical treatment we wish to receive, such as resuscitation or life support. Having a conversation with loved ones is important to clarify medical wishes. We should explain our wishes and explain how our values have shaped our decision. Types of Advance Directives According to the Mayo Clinic (2005), Advance Directives are written instructions regarding your medical care preferences. There are various types of advance directives, such as a support Will, Durable Power of Attorney, healthcare Proxy and Do Not Resuscitate Order (DNR).Durable power of attorney and living wills have limitations, they do not include instructions for every situation, which means that we need to trust that the per son we have named will make the decisions which are in our best interest and are what we would have wanted. A DNR order is a form that is commonly discussed with a physician. A DNR order alerts physicians and emergency medical personnel that if a patients heart stops beating or if the patient stops breathing, there should be no attempts to revive them. Another advance directive is a Healthcare Proxy (HCP).This document allows patients to choose an agent to act on their behalf if they are temporarily or permanently unable to make healthcare decisions on their own. According to Fell, Kukula and Taylor (2005), as with other advance directives, it is very important to discuss, in detail, all of your wishes with your surrogate and make sure they clearly understand and are willing to make these decisions on your behalf (p. 4). Everyone should have a voice, not just the elderly Advance directives are not just for the elderly, anyone over the age of 18 should have one. unannounced situation s can arise at any age and there might be end of life decisions that needs to be made. In the event that a person does not have an advance directive in place, according to Fell, et al. (2005), you will receive medical care to the fullest extent appropriate for your condition. Without an advance directive the patient might receive more treatment than he or she would have wanted. The biggest misconception about an advance directive is that people think that having one means do not treat, this is incorrect. Frequently used medical terms

Study Guide Literary Terms Essay Example for Free

Study Guide Literary Terms Essay

Risk Management in Business: A Case Study

put on the line Management in Business A Case rentINTRODUCTIONSITUATIONEvery day, there is the chance that some sort of employment interruption, crisis, disaster, or emergency will occur. Anything that pr forces access to key processes and activities shag be defined as a disaster.Companies sewer fetch many different threats to their mission critical systems such as fires, floods, lightning storms and humidity to disgruntled employees, hackers, human error, motive failures and viruses. A disaster can happen at any time and it is vital to be prep atomic number 18d in the event that one occurs.NEEDTo be prepared for a business interruption, the geological formation must eat up a tradefully crafted and comprehensive visualize that describes bumps, impacts, and step-by-step recovery strategies for critical business processes in various disaster and emergency scenarios. Without a plan, the team will be flying blind when an interruption occurs. The plan provides the necessary t ools to mitigate interruptions and resume trading operations as quickly as contingent, greatly facilitating decision-making and taking feat when there is scant time and stress directs are elevated.CHALLENGEUsing the entropy in the attempt assessment to create effective recovery strategies for critical processes in on the whole segments, incorporating these strategies into a comprehensive business continuity plan, and encouraging will power of the plan across the organization, and ultimately, achieving the highest resiliency possible with finded resources.SOLUTIONCreate the recovery strategies department-by-department, process-by-process. This al slumps each department to focal point on strategies specifically relevant to their critical processes without irreverent information from other departments. Do the same for your business continuity plan, writing smaller plans by department. Also, use a template to document your recovery strategies to chequer process consistency across the organization. Finally, have plans reviewed and approved by department heads and distributed to all employees to encourage ownership and pride in the plan.RESULTEach department in the organization will have a comprehensive action plan for business continuity outlining the steps to take to recover vital processes in various emergency scenarios. All employees will have their own copy of the plan, ready to use immediately when a disruption occurs. Employees will take ownership of the organizations business continuity effort and this effort will be further ingrained in the organizations corporate culture.CHOCOLATE MANUFACTURING COMPANYAN OVERVIEWThe Chocolate Company since origination in 1990 has been largely responsible for satisfying the countrys demand for Chocolates and Sugar Confectionery. Situated at Rusayl Industrial Estates in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, the plant has various lines producing a wide invest of confectionery like clairs, Toffees, Fudges, Caramels, Hard B oiled Candy and Enrobed Chocolates. These products are available in attractive packaging and premium Gift Boxes making them ideal for gifting as well as for own consumption. Most of the packaging in the Gift Pack segment has been carefully selected to ensure its enduring utility, thereby giving our cute customers an added benefit. The confectionery is produced by experienced personnel under stringent look control and hygiene standards. State-of-the-art manufacturing facilities ensure products of internationalistic quality. The guild in its unmitigated pursuit of quality obtained HACCP Certification in April, 2004.The Company, through its uncompromising stand on quality and competitive pricing, has successfully penetrated countries all over the Gulf, the African continent, Asia, Australia, untried Zealand, Canada, South Africa, USA and the UK.The principal business processes involved areProcurement of raw cloths and consumables. mathematical product and Quality control.Distri bution and marketing.Inventory Management.Pricing and cost control.Feedback from consumers and redressal systems. advancement and promotional activities.Recruitment and HR.Finance Administration. bodied conversations and public relations.Legal and secretarial matters.Investor relations.Maintenance of equipment and other assets.Capital expenditure for equipment and other purposes.IT systems and telecommunications.Transportation and Logistics.Today, manufacturing heavens companies like chocolate manufacturing operates in increasingly complex, competitive and global markets. The ability to manage fortunes across geographies, products, assets, customer segments and functional departments is of paramount importance. The inability to manage these chance of infections can cause irreparable damages.Chocolate company will always face the likelihood of being impacted by uncertain or adverse early events. These uncertainties will have an impact on a companys ability to generate capital and shareholders returns. The company Board expects that focusing will not only reflexion at where the company whitethorn be exposed to risk of infection, but also how these risks can be managed to influence favorable business outcomes.RISK AND RISK perplexity adventure Management Methodology followed by the chocolate companyThe risk management methodology at the chocolate company encompass the scope of risks to be managed, the process/systems and procedures to manage risk and the roles and responsibilities of individuals involved in risk management. The framework is comprehensive enough to c inclined(predicate)ure all risks that the company is exposed to and have tractableness to accommodate any change in business activities.The chocolate companys effective risk management methodology includesRisk Policy framework.Identification of risks.Measurement and collision Assessment.Management of the risks.Monitoring Reporting and Control.A. Risk Policy FrameworkThe following fundame ntal principles should be considered by the company to develop and implement a proactive risk management program and help them to identify any say-so areas of concernAcceptance of a risk management framework A schematic risk management framework is needed at this company, to guide the integration of risk management into the companys day to day operations.Corporate governance and risk At this company,corporate governance is the prime certificate of indebtedness of the Board of Directors and the General Manager. It combines legal duties with responsibilities to improve and monitor the performance of the company.Establish the risk response strategy Following the symmetry on the risk assessment rankings in all functional departments, management action will need to be taken to reduce the risk levels where they have been deemed unacceptably high or alternatively remove constraints where they are preventing the business from pursuing opportunities.Assigning responsibility for risk man agement change process It is strategical for the company to ensure that the daily operation of the business supports this strategy and that the staff understands the proposed changes.Re-sourcing Risk management is the responsibility of all levels of management.Communication and training Implementing a communication and training program is important to introduce the concept of risk management.Monitoring of risk management process To ensure that risk responses gaps are filled and that the risk responses continue to operate effectively and re primary(prenominal) appropriate in light of changing conditions.B. Identification of Various Risks of The CompanyWhile drafting this Risk management Policy, the primary risk exposures at the company X that are identified is provided below, which are inclusive but not exhaustive and it will be the responsibility of the Risk Management Committee to review these on a periodic basis.I. Market RisksIt is the risk that the range of the company will b e adversely modify by movements in market rates or prices, foreign exchange rates, national global fluctuations, credit spreads and/or commodity prices resulting in a dismission to earnings and capital.The market risks identified at this chocolate company are as followsGovernment Policy risksProduct RisksEnvironmental risksVolatility of export orders harm Competition in the local anesthetic export marketCurrency fluctuation for export ordersII. Operational RisksThe useable risks identified at chocolate company are as followsFire Allied RisksMachinery breakdown/ obsolescenceVolatility of Raw material Packing material pricesQuality/ Ageing risks of Raw material/ Packing materialDelivery risk of SuppliersLoss of data information- IT securityManpower Availability risksAccidentsInventory booking riskIII. Reputation RisksThese are risks arising from negative public opinion resulting from failures of process, strategy or corporate governance.The Reputation risks identified at thi s company are as followsContamination-hygieneProduct expiry/Shelf lifeCorporate GovernanceIV. faith RisksNon receipt of receivables or delay in receipts is the credit risks attributable to the company.These whitethorn be identified asPayment risk from customers-localPayment risk from Customers- exportSecurity from customersAdvance to SuppliersV. Liquidity RisksThe possibility is that the company will be unable to fund present and future financial obligations.These may be identified asCash flow working capital managementCAPEX decisionsCost overrunsVI. Strategic RisksRisk those are arising from adverse business decisions or the ill-timed implementation of such decisions.These may be identified as followsBusiness Plan forecasts.Attrition of key people.C. Risk Prioritizing and concussion AssessmentRisk PrioritizingTo adequately capture institutions risk exposure, risk measurement should represent aggregate exposure of the company to both risk type and business line and encompass mu lct run as well as long run impact on it. To the maximum possible extent the company should establish systems / manikins that quantify their risk profile. However, in some risk categories, quantification is quite arduous and complex. Wherever it is not possible to quantify risks, qualitative measures should be adopted to capture those risks.The company should give a Risk Matrix to evaluate the level of risks which are identified in the Company. The Risk Matrix is formed by assessing the probability of the risk, the severity of the risk, and the quality of control that exists specific to those risks. Scoring is attributed for each the three parameters namely probability, severity and Internal control. The aggregate score is computed and ranking of the risks is ascertained.The probability of the impact occurring is arranged ranging from low to high. Scores assigned as 4 for High, 2 for spiritualist and 1 for low.Severity of the Risk is assessed as High, Medium and low based on the experience and normal prudence. Scores assigned as 4 for High, 2 for medium and 1 for low.Quality of Internal control is also similarly categorized as high, medium and low. The scores assigned in the reverse order since the better the existing control the lower is the impact and vice-versa. So scores here can be assigned as 4 for Low, 2 for Medium and 1 for High.Aggregate Score was thereafter computed after adding the individual scores for each parameter.Companys Risk Matrix using the above method is shown in Annexure Iii. Impact AssessmentThe company being a medium scale manufacturing unit should focus on the manageable risks like Operational risks, Liquidity risks and Strategic risks. Market risks, Credit risks and Reputation risks though an integral part of risk management may not need detailed impact assessment at this demo unless the probability of such factors seem to be out of proportions in time to come. Impact assessment of the Operational risks, liquidity risks and strate gic risks at the company termed herein as Manageable risks, can be assessed as followsRisk associated with any event has two components, going severity and loss probability. Loss, in itself consists of expected and unexpected components. The unexpected loss component could be severe or catastrophic. Usually, expected losings are adjusted for in pricing or in reserve allocation. Unexpected losses require capital allocation. Given that operational risk, liquidity and strategic risk events are most often subject to internal control, any manageable risk system that passively measures these risks would clearly be inadequate.Once risk factors are identified as likely causes of the Risk losses, mitigating steps need to be initiated. While quantification would indicate risk magnitude and capital charges, it may not by itself suggest mitigating steps. This makes it advisable for the company to combine qualitative and quantitative approaches to manageable Risk.The broad steps involved here w ould bedetermine the types of operational losses that could occuridentify the causal risk factorsestimate the size and likelihood of lossesMitigate associated risksQualitative ApproachesQualitative approaches involveAudits,Self-assessmentsExpert / embodied judgment.Critical Self-Assessment (CSA)This is one of the common qualitative bottom-up approaches where line managers of the company can critically analyze their business processes given specific scenarios to identify potential risks and gaps in their risk management processes. Tools like questionnaires, checklists and workshops are used to help the managers analyze the risk profile of their business units. The key idea behind this method is that businesses managers of this company are in the best position identify and manage the Operational Risks pertaining to their business units.Risk AuditEmploying the services of external (or internal) auditors to review the business processes of a business unit is another approach. This proce ss not only helps identify risks but also helps put in place the oversight organization for the manageable risks.Key Risk Indicators (KRI)Using the KRI approach the company can blend the qualitative and quantitative aspects of Operational Risk management. Factors that have predictive value and that can be easily measured with minimum time lag can serve as risk indicators. Some risk indicators inherently carry risk related information, for instance, indicators like sales volumes, order size, etc. Others are indirect indicators, for instance, proceeds budgets, production lifecycle, performance appraisal etc. Key indicators are identified from several potential factors and are tracked over time. The predictive capabilities of the indicators are tested through regression analysis on historical loss data and indicator measurements. Based on such analysis, the set of indicators of the company being tracked can be modified suitably. Over time, as the model gets refined, the set of indicat ors can provide early warning signals for operational losses.D. Management of the risksManaging Market Risks The chocolate company may be exposed to Market Risk in variety of ways as described earlier such as environmental issues, export orders, future contracts, Price aspiration, customer profile and ocean transportation risks. Besides, market risk may also arise from activities categorized as off-balance sheet item.Government Policy Risks Change in presidential term policies, task rates, introduction of new tax regimes, reduction or abolition of incentives etc carry risk to any entity in terms of its costing and pricing. In the short and medium term the company does not perceive any major risk in this segment, however the management has to be aware of any forthcoming changes that the government might envisage. Should there be any drastic change in Government policies that would affect its profitability especially in case of exports the Company has disaster plans for producing at an alternative location outside Oman.Product Risks Since the product is that of food item the company has to be 100% careful to fight down the product quality, product specification, pack sizes, contents in each pack etc. Producing lesser or poor quality products and not as per specification is a risk which company X needs to constantly be aware off. To mitigate such risks the company X shoulddevelop a well defined production indemnitydevelop a well defined Quality control and checks policydevelop a well defined storage and Distribution policyEnvironmental risks The company does not use and generate hazardous substances in its manufacturing operations. Hence the chances that the company may in future are subject to liabilities relating to the investigation and clean-up of contaminated areas is negligible. However the company should have a laid down policy of disposal of waste at pre-designed disposal points mainly for the rejected, expired and discredited items of raw material s, undefiled products and boxing materials.Volatility of export orders Some customers and sectors served by the company are directly dependent on general economic development, competition and frequent fluctuations in demand for their products. The prices for these products are, in part, dependent on the prevailing relationship between supply and demand. Possible price fluctuations are therefore apt to have a direct influence on each customers working capital management decisions, with subsequent influence on the customers Order Intake. This may use up to volatility in the development of Order Intake of the company. The company has a policy of geographically diversifying its customer base, as also expanding the customer base in each export market, so that transfer to less volatile locations can be made in short notice.Price Competition in the local export market The Company does business in very competitive local and export markets. In spite of the competition the company has a 70 % market share in the local market and its export business is expanding.Both these local and export markets in which it competes are highly fragmented, with a few large, international manufacturers competing once morest each other and against a high number of smaller, local companies. Sometimes new entrants or existing players suddenly lower their prices to get rid of the companys products. This has, in some cases, adversely impacted sales margins realized by certain of companys products.To mitigate this risk the company has taken the following stepsMaintaining complete information of its Competitors with respect to their latest technological developments, market strategies, new investments, management changes etc.Has developed emergency alternative plans to introduce different product ranges with minimal morphologic changes with similar or lower prices.Currency fluctuation for export ordersThe Company exports its products to a large number of countries like Canada, USA, Australia, African countries, and the Middle East. Almost all export orders of the company are fixed in US dollars. Since Omani Rail is pegged with US Dollars, the fluctuation of the currencies in would have negligible impact on the export realizations at company X. Company X has a policy of booking export orders in terms of US dollars to empty the risk of ongoingness fluctuations.Managing Operational Risks Being a chocolate manufacturing company, it deals with the retail market. The most important risks are those of Operational risks. Operational risk is associated with human error, system failures and inadequate procedures and controls. It is the risk of loss arising from the potential that inadequate information system technology failures, breaches in internal controls, fraud, unforeseen catastrophes, or other operational problems may result in unexpected losses or reputation problems.Fire Allied risks These are general risks applicable to almost all establishments. This includes Materi al damage to the companys property ascribable to Fire lightning, Earthquake, Third party impact, Accidental damage, explosion, riot strike, storm tempest, burst pipes, Own Vehicle impact, malicious damage, and theft. The company should take necessary steps in mitigating such risks by takingProperty All Risks Insurance PolicyLoss of profit insurance coverMachinery breakdown/ obsolescence This risk identified is a major risk constituent as the company has been established two decades earlier by using trade refurbished Plantand machinery. Though most of the machinery is in running condition as of now the chances of spare part obsolescence is quite high in a majority of such machines. The physical status and the possible mitigation for major machinery can be shown in ANNEXTURE IIVolatility of Raw Material/ Packing Material prices The Company faces a medium level risk in its Raw material Packing material prices. The main raw materials at are Sugar, Glucose, Milk Powder, vegetable fat, coconut, coco whey powders. The fisticuffs material required is Wrappers, Bags, Gift boxes, Gift Tins and cartoons. Other than a few packing material materials almost all of the raw materials and packing materials are imported as shown belowQuality risk Raw material Packing material This is a medium sized risk and the company should take reasonable care to mitigate such risks. Since the majority of the raw materials and packing materials are imported by the company, the purchase committee should implementing a stringent policy ofShould have a multiple suppliers from the same country or region.Should have proper Quality checks for each Consignment while receiving delivery.Should have a stringent penalization clause on variation of specifications in the apprehensions with suppliers.Delivery risk of Suppliers This is major risk element at the company because of the fact that in most cases purchases are imported and made through Letter of Credits. Non Delivery or delayed del ivery in such purchases may affect the performance of the company. The company is implementing proper penalty clauses in the purchase agreement for delayed and/ or non-delivery of the ordered items.Transporting risks In case of local sales, the company transports the products mostly through its own personnel. The company therefore, takes a general Transit Insurance policy covering accidents and theft.Inventory carrying risk Inventory Carrying risks are of three typesStorage riskOverstocking under stocking riskpassing riskStorage riskThe storage policies currently areThe company can keeps the entire inventory in closed warehouses.Over-stocking Under-stocking The company can maintain a good optimized production planning system in correlation with its sales plan so that it can have a optimum stocking policy. The current production plan is quite satisfactory and hence the risk is low to medium. But the company is mostly dependent on Export market, the volatility of export orders may l ead to overstocking or under-stocking of inventory.Expiry risks This risk is low to medium. Expiry risks of inventory can be mitigated by proper planning of Sales, Purchase, Production and Distribution. The Storekeeper needs to maintain up-to-date records. A system is being implemented to provide on-line information about the stock position i.e. the measure in stock, Re-order period, Ordering level and the Expiry dates of each of the Raw material, packing material and finished stocks to the Sales, Production and Purchase department so that immediate action can be taken by the respective departments.Manpower Availability risks There is a shortage of skilled manpower in Oman. This is however met with the deliver staff employed mainly from the sub-continent. The company therefore faces a medium risk in terms of availability of skilled manpower. The company can met bungled manpower availability with the local Omani population and also from expatriate staff. The gap of skilled labor av ailability is likely to increase and therefore the be also increase. To mitigate such risks, the company can develop long term strategy to invest in higher capacity production machines so that the requirement of manpower is kept low.Accidents The Company can face a chance of accidents at the factory, however the accident risks at the company is low, as it does not deal with hazardous material and the production processes are not complex. However the company may face risks from mechanical or electrical installations which cant be entirely ruled out. So the company needs to take the following stepsBy providing ELCB (Electric Leakage Circuit Breakers) in all electrical circuits and ACBs for the main transformersBy providing Hot masks to the manpowerHaving a good machinery breakdown policyConstant monitoring of the gas line leakagesThe company needs have a Manpower Accidents and Injury Policy to cover the possibility of injury or death of manpower within the factory premises.Managing R eputation RisksReputation of the company may also get hamper in various situations some of which areContamination-hygiene Being in the Food sector the company should take utmost vigilance to avoid any sort of contamination in its products which will reach to the general mass. The company should take precaution for the quality of the raw material and packing material that is required for the entire production process and the stocking procedure.The company can follow the following policyStringent Quality control checks of Raw materials and packing materialsStringent Quality checks of the entire production processMaintaining Hygiene standards of the Government of Oman both in production and stocking.Sample testing at each stageHave a third Party damage policy insurance coverage owing to contaminationProduct expiry/Shelf life risks This is again a very vital risk to the company as it is in the Food sector. The Government of Oman is very stringent in its laws to avoid expired products t o be sold to the general public. So the company should take utmost care to avoid this risk byproviding a stringent Distribution policy of its finished productsChecks and controls before distribution of products.Monitoring distributed products on a daily basisAttributing Responsibility to a Senior Personnel for the managementCorporate Governance Corporate Governance Policies and Procedures manual are already in place at the company. Hence the risk associated with it is low. The management has to ensure proper compliance of the policies already undertaken to avoid any risk of reputation arising out of non-compliance of corporate governance.Managing Credit RisksCredibility Risk of Customers The Company should develop a credit policy based on regions, volume and credibility ranking of the parties.Export The Company exports to a wide range of countries. The contacts of customers are mainly through visits and through mail. It is initially very difficult to assess the credibility of the cu stomers abroad. The risk element is therefore medium and high.The company should mitigate this risk in the following mannerThe company should back up the export orders by Letter of Credit from the parties.In case L/C mode is not practicable, the company can ask for advance payments or Security deposit, or post dated cheques which will cover the entire order taken prior to effecting delivery of the goods.The company currently did not picture into any distribution agreement with any export party and deals with parties on a case to case basis The Company can set up a network of allocators for handling exports sales as far as practicable. The company can also set up more than one distributor in each region/country, so that price advantage can be achieved through minimal risk. The company should select distributors with proven track record, and the distributorship agreement should be through a internationally binding legal contract.Local Local sales are affected by the company mainly to retail customers like supermarkets and hypermarkets, small shops and to two distributors in the interior.The company should take the following stepsSale to all hypermarkets and supermarkets where the volumes are above a certain limit are, as far as possible, affected by means of an annual contract with all modalities and terms and conditions clearly laid out.For single shop outlets, the company may face the risk of shop closing down and non-payment or delayed payment.To counter this company should maintain small stocks with such shops and should have a regular but frequent collection system.In case of distributors the company should have legally binding distribution agreements.Limit setting An important element of credit risk management is to establish exposure limits for each single customer and distributors. The compan